Straight talk

The group insurance at your office isn't yours

"Covered naman ako sa work."

I hear it often, and it's often true. Many employers provide group life or health coverage, and that's a real benefit. It's worth being grateful for.

It's also worth understanding the one thing about it that surprises people most: it belongs to your employer's plan, not to you.

What that means

Group coverage is a master policy held by the company. You're covered as long as you're an eligible employee. The moment that changes, the cover can change too.

Think about what ends the arrangement:

  • Resignation or termination. Cover usually ends on or soon after your last day.
  • A company that changes insurers or benefits. The new plan may cover less.
  • Retirement. Many plans stop at retirement or at a stated age.
  • A health event while employed, which makes it harder to buy individual cover afterwards, exactly when you most need it.

That last one is the real risk. A person can leave a job during an illness and find they can't get cover on their own, because the illness is now a pre-existing condition.

What group cover usually does and doesn't do

It often provides a modest multiple of salary for death and some hospital benefits. For many families, that's a fraction of what they'd need.

Questions to ask HR:

1. How much is the death benefit, in pesos? 2. Does it cover my dependents, and how? 3. What happens when I leave? Is there a conversion option, where you can switch to an individual policy without a health check? 4. Is critical illness included? 5. Is it paid by the company, or partly by me?

What I'd suggest

Treat group cover as a bonus layer, not the foundation.

The foundation is a policy you own: sized to your household's needs, in force no matter who you work for, priced at the age and health you have now. The group plan then sits on top and reduces the gap.

That way, a resignation, a layoff or a company restructuring changes your plan a little, not completely.

A note on timing

The best time to buy individual cover is while you're healthy and employed, which is precisely when it feels least urgent. It's the same paradox as everything else in this business, and it's why I keep repeating it.

If you're thinking of changing jobs, look at your coverage first. If you're in between jobs, don't assume you have nothing: ask your employer about conversion, and check your options right away, because windows are short.

The free Life Ready Checklist at lifereadywithvenus.com has a page for working through this at your own table, free and with no sign-up.

— Venus

When you want a second pair of eyes on your own numbers, that is what the Life Ready Review is for. No pressure, no jargon.